Categories: grammar

ᏔᎵᏁᎢ ᎠᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ

2020-03-26 Michael Conrad  14 minute read

Pronunciation

Vowel Sounds

Cherokee has six main vowels. They are “a”, “e”, “i”, “o”, “u”, and “v”.

They are generally pronounced as follows:

  • a: as (a) in father.

  • e: as (a) in cake. Some speakers shift this letter to sound more like the “e” in “echo”.

  • i: as (e) in Pete. Some speakers shift this letter to sound more like the “i” in “pit”.

  • o: as (o) in hello.

  • u: as (u) in tuba.

  • v: as (u) in rung and is always nasalized (sounded through the nose).

ᎢᎬᏱᎢ ᎠᏕᎶᏆᏍᏗ

2020-03-26 Michael Conrad  3 minute read

Darrel Kipp, Encouragement, Guidance, Insights, and Lessons Learned for Native Language Activists Developing Their Own Tribal Language Programs.

  • Rule 1: Never Ask Permission, Never Beg to Save the Language. Never Beg.

  • Rule 2: Don’t Debate the Issues. Don’t let anyone debate you. Don’t let them start in on you. Don’t let them even start.

  • Rule 3: Be Very Action-Oriented; Just Act.

  • Rule 4: Show, Don’t Tell. Don’t talk about what you will do. Do it and show it.

http://lakotalearners.com/Darrell%20Kipp.pdf

Preface

2020-03-26 Michael Conrad  3 minute read

It is not perfection in speaking the Cherokee language that is required. Even the most proficient of speakers have differences in the way they speak from each other. What is required is participation. Participation in speaking it. In reading it. In writing it. In teaching it. If you do not participate, or if you go out of your way to cause others harm who are working hard to keep the language alive, you are only doing the work of those who sent us to the boarding schools. You have become “them”. The foreigners. The conquerors. Those who would remove us. Those who failed. Be counted among those who keep “them” failing. Be not among those who would remove us from this Earth.

Is going and doing…, Went and did…, Will go and do…

2020-03-25 Michael Conrad  2 minute read

Related to the previous discussion for “Going To” is the related idea of doing something when doing another thing. There are three main forms which cover “when he goes he does”, “when he went he did”, and “when he goes he will” which will be shown by example.

Intend to… (Imperfect Future Tense)

2020-03-25 Michael Conrad  1 minute read

To indicate “did will to…” or “did intend to…” use the ending “-ᎡᏐᎢ” on the past tense stem.

Use “Set A” or “Set B” pronouns as the parent verb.

If it will be intended to…

2020-03-25 Michael Conrad  1 minute read

Add the prefix “Ᏹ-” and the Conditional Future suffix “-ᎢᏎᏍᏗ” to the Ꮯompletive Future form. Be careful to follow the same pronunciation pattern as illustrated in “If it should with intent (under the condition of)…”.